Diabetes is a disease that occurs when a person’s body does not produce enough insulin or can not use insulin properly. When you have diabetes, sugar builds up in the blood instead of moving into the cells.

Too much sugar in the blood can cause serious health problems, including heart disease and nerve damage and kidney.

There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce any insulin. In type 2 diabetes the body does not produce enough insulin or cells ignore the insulin. Nearly 95% of people diagnosed with diabetes have type 2 diabetes.

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Dr. Claudia Angélica Soto Peredo found that silymarin:

* Regenerate ß-cells (beta), which produce insulin in the pancreas
* Restores the normal gradient of blood glucose: low blood sugar
* Cell permeable to insulin again

This implies that the Silymarin cure all types of diabetes.
This revolutionary discovery was made worthy of the prize Canifarma 2003.

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It seems that the root of yacon is hard to find as such, but more and more health food stores and tea shops are offering biological or other products made from this root.

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Type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disease caused by the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic cells through certain white blood cells called T cells

The researchers, led by Pere Santamaria, wanted to find a way to counter the damaging autoimmune response without affecting general immunity. They discovered that our body has a built-in mechanism that tries to stop the progression of autoimmune diseases such as diabetes type 1. “Essentially what exists is an internal tug between those who want aggressive T cells cause disease and T cells weaker than they want to stop,” said Santamaria.

The authors also developed a ‘vaccine’ based on nanotechnology that selectively strengthen weak T cells and allows them to offset the damage caused by excess activated T cells.

The vaccine consisted of nanoparticles, fields thousands of times smaller than a cell in the body, wrapped in fragments of proteins relevant to type 1 diabetes who joined MHC molecules. MHC molecules are used by other white blood cells called “antigen presenting cell ‘to’ present ‘antigens to T cells as part of immune responses.

The researchers used a mouse model of the disease and discovered that their nanovacuna mitigated the progression of type 1 diabetes in prediabetic mice and restores normal blood sugar in diabetic mice. In addition, rendering complex nanoparticles for diabetes relevant restoring the normal levels of blood sugar in a humanized model of diabetes.

Scientists say that only white blood cells produced by the disease responded to therapy with nanovacuna so the treatment may not have consequences in healthy individuals because they do not have nonspecific effects on the immune system.

“If the paradigm on which this is based nanovacuna remains true in other chronic autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis among others, these nanovacunas could be widely applied in autoimmunity,” suggests Santamaría. The investigator concluded that in principle these could be modified nanovacunas with any complex disease PMHC always relevant to participate in the disease process.

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Diabetes is a chronic disease of the fastest growing in the world today affects 246 million people. Between 10 and 15% for all cases of diabetes, corresponding to the Type 1 (insulin-dependent). The development of this type of diabetes is a consequence of an autoimmune phenomenon causing the destruction of pancreatic beta cells failing to produce insulin. At present, there is a single treatment can allow the survival of patients with this problem: the insulin that if it is the best alternative available, it is known is incapable of achieving perfect metabolic control of blood glucose.

Advances in research
Allogeneic is known that immunosuppressive Intrahepatic is clinically used in severe hypoglycemia but not the response to treatment of type 1 diabetes. It turns out that insulin-producing cells derived from a stem cell is in its infancy, can overcome the supply problem but not the total treatment. The same applies to genetically altered cells (non-islet) for the production of insulin in demand.

Faced with the imperfection of insulin that leads to complications of immunosuppression, Prof. Dr. Elliott developed a method using the implant of newborn pig islets microencapsulated (ICRNm) in alginate. These islands provide an answer to the problem of supply and would be a potential for implants without immune suppressant. They operate in a self-regulating, secreting insulin efficiently, improving the metabolic control of blood sugar, achieving near-normal levels of glycosylated hemoglobin and avoiding the appearance of complications of diabetes.

Dr. Elliott and his team used the pigs on the Auckland Islands to develop this method, since they are free from contamination and damage. The first transplant was performed in Russia in 1997.

During his presentation, Dr. Elliott explained the prerequisites of this practice, the ideal characteristics of the capsules and materials to use in the process, methods for the preparation of the transplant, the release criteria, models for the immune rejection and efficiency and regulatory issues.

He also presented the results of studies in diabetic rodents and primates in addition to the detection of porcine insulin in clinical studies today that the expert is carrying out in Russia and New Zealand to study the safety and efficacy of this treatment. This investigation is in phase 2 study in Argentina.

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Neuropathy most often affects the legs and feet. If you have neuropathy, you may not feel they have a foot ulcer. The sore can become infected, and in severe cases, the foot may have to be an amputee, is cut. People with diabetic neuropathy may continue walking on one foot, joints or bones that have been injured. This can cause a condition known as Charcot foot that causes swelling and instability in the injured foot. You can also make the foot deformed. However, this problem can often be avoided.

If you have diabetes, check your feet every day. If you see swelling, redness and warmth in your foot feels, go see your doctor immediately. These may be signs of Charcot foot. Your doctor also must examine the feet often.

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For diabetics, it is therefore important to be careful with alcohol. Patients should consider, preferably in consultation with the doctor about the use of alcohol is acceptable.

Here are some facts about alcohol and diabetes:

- Large amounts of alcohol can reduce blood sugar.
- Beer and sweet wine contain a lot of carbohydrates and may increase glucose levels.
- Alcohol stimulates the appetite. This can lead to overeating and keep good diabetes control.
- Alcohol may interfere with the effects of drugs.
- Alcohol can raise blood pressure.
- Alcohol contains many calories and can lead to unwanted weight gain.

If you still choose to drink alcohol intake should be in periods where you have good control of the disease. You should also limit the total alcohol intake.

You may want to follow these recommendations:

- Use only alcohol to food
- Drink slowly
- Avoid alcoholic beverages with sugar
- Mix the liquor with water or other sugar / non-alcoholic beverages
- Drink no more than two units of alcohol a day

A device is the same as:

• a glass of wine
• a shooter glass with liquor
• one bottle of beer

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What is it?

Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs because the pancreas does not produce the insulin the body needs, or the manufacture of inferior quality. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, is the main substance responsible for maintaining appropriate values of blood sugar. Allows glucose to be transported into cells so that they produce energy or store glucose so that their use is necessary. When it fails, causes an excessive increase in sugar in the blood (hyperglycaemia). In fact, the scientific name of the disease is diabetes mellitus, which means “honey”.

Causes

Diabetes affects 6% of the population. The chances of contracting it increases as a person grows older, so that over seventy suffers about 15% of people. It is essential to educate patients to manage their diabetes properly, it can lead to other diseases as or more important than diabetes itself cardiovascular diseases, neurological diseases, retinopathy (eye condition that can lead to blindness) and nephropathy (disease kidney). The time of onset of the disease and the causes and symptoms presented by patients, depending on the type of diabetes involved.

* Type 1 diabetes. The most frequent age that appear are childhood, adolescence and early adulthood. Usually occur abruptly and often without regard to family history. It is due to the progressive destruction of pancreas cells, which are those that produce insulin. This has to artificially administered from the beginning of the disease. His particular symptoms are increasing the need to drink and the amount of urine, fatigue and weight loss.
* Type 2 diabetes. It usually develops in older age and is about ten times more frequent than before. In general, given the fact that also suffer or have suffered other members of the family. It arises due to low insulin production, coupled with insufficient use of the substance by the cell. Depending on which of the two predominant defect, the patient is there to deal with diabetes pills or insulin (or a combination of both). There used to show any type of discomfort or specific symptom, so it may go unnoticed by the person concerned for a long time.
* Gestational diabetes. Diabetes is considered an occasional basis. You can control like the other types of diabetes. During pregnancy insulin increases for increasing energy reserves. Sometimes, this increase does not occur and may cause diabetes in pregnancy. Nor have symptoms and the detection is almost always performed after the analysis routine to all pregnant women undergo after 24 weeks of gestation.

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