Drinking too much water without salts during exercise can cause hyponatremia, or lack of salt in the body.
A problem that could cause seizures, pulmonary or cerebral edema, disorientation and muscle weakness that can lead to cardio-respiratory arrest and, therefore, to death, according to warnings from doctors today, coaches and athletes who, until recently, recommended eating the maximum amount of water to prevent dehydration at all costs.
With the arrival of the holiday, increasing the practice of outdoor sports, so the doctor Fernando Jiménez, professor of the Faculty of Sports Science, University of Castilla la Mancha, chief medical officer CB Fuenlabrada, offers 10 basic tips for outdoor sports in summer and carry out an intelligent hydration.
First, light clothing is recommended to use during exercise in summer, breathable and to promote the loss of body heat. It also recommends the use of light-colored clothing, a little loose and made of natural fibers like cotton.
Second, eat snacks bid before making sport. “A model of food prior to participation in sports should include cereals, fruit and milk, taking them at least 90 to 120 minutes before starting the activity. It also recommends the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, “said the expert.
The third tip is to start drinking before exercise, since in summer insensibly lost a greater amount of body water and stretching before and after exercise, as with this final gesture avoiding soreness.
It also recommends consuming a sports drink with a high salt intake during exercise, adjust the exercise intensity according to the situation and learn to recognize just the symptoms of dehydration appear, among which is the thirst, headaches, irritability, weakness , dizziness or muscle cramps.
Discourages physical activity stop abruptly, since the end of the exercise walking or jogging for 5 to 10 minutes at very low intensity is “essential” to prevent muscle soreness, and asked to drink after exercise and sun protection with hats and glasses, in addition to sunscreen to the skin.
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