Health Information

Epiglottitis is a life threatening illness.

The epiglottis is the piece of cartilage-located in the back of the tongue that closes the windpipe during swallowing. It prevents food from entering the airways, so you do not cough or choke after swallowing.

This condition inflames the cartilage, which leads to breathing problems. It is usually caused by the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae), although it may be caused by other bacteria and viruses. Infections of the upper airway make it possible for epiglottitis. In addition, drugs and diseases that weaken the immune system become more prone to adults suffering from it.

It is more common in children between 2 and 6 years old. Rarely occurs in adults.

Epiglottitis is still a subject of attention, but decreased considerably since the vaccine against Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) became one of the routine childhood to late 80s.

Symptoms

It begins with a high fever and sore throat. Other symptoms:

* Abnormal breath sounds (stridor);

* Chills, tremors;

* Bluish skin (cyanosis);

* Drooling;

* Difficulty breathing (patient may need to sit upright and lean slightly forward to breathe);

* Difficulty swallowing;

* Voice changes (hoarseness).

It is a medical emergency, what you should seek immediate assistance. Do not use a tongue depressor to examine the throat at home, as this may make the condition worse.

Treatment

The patient was hospitalized in the intensive care unit.

It involves methods to help breathing;

* Breathing tube (intubation);

* Humidified oxygen (humidified).

Other treatments may include:

* Antibiotics;

* Anti-inflammatory (corticosteroids) for the throat;

* IV fluids;

Forecast

With proper treatment, the prognosis is good.

Possible complications

Spasms can cause abrupt closure or airway obstruction, in which case death occurs within minutes.

When contacting emergency medical

Urgent medical attention is needed in the presence of symptoms, including sudden breathing difficulties, excessive drooling, and irritability.

Prevention

The Hib vaccine protects children from epiglottitis.

The bacterial infection that causes this disease is contagious, so you should examine the family members and provide treatment if appropriate.

Tags: children, Epiglottitis, flu, Haemophilus influenzae, respiratory problems, windpipe